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NABTEB Basic Electricity Syllabus

NABTEB Basic Electricity Syllabus And Hot Topics To Read For 2021 NABTEB: If you have been wondering how to get NABTEB Syllabus Online Plus hot topics you are to focus on in Basic Electricity then Guide is for you.

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The aim of the National Business and Technical Examinations Board (NABTEB) Basic Electri

NABTEB Basic Electricity Syllabus 2021

There will be two papers, both of which will be taken.

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PAPER I:

This will consist of two sections, which are, Section A (Objective) and Section B (essay)

SECTION A: This will comprise of 40 multiple-choice objective questions to be answered in 40 minutes and the paper carries 40 marks.

SECTION B: This will comprise of 7 essay questions our of which the candidates are to answer 5 questions in 2 hours. This paper carries 60 marks.

PAPER II:

PRACTICAL: This will comprise of two practical questions for 3 hours. This paper carries 100 marks.

TOPICS/OBJECTIVECONTENTACTIVITIES/REMARK
1.Structure of MatterExplain the structure of matter and its relevance to electricity/ electronics.Conductors and insulatorsThe movement of holes and electrons in a material.– Holes (+ve charge)– Electron (-ve charge) – Like charge repel6
– Unlike charges attract.Elementary concepts of electrons and electron flow. Electric current as a flow of electrons.1. Difference between insulatorsand conductors.
Chart display to illustrate the structure of matter.Demonstrate the effect of repulsion and attraction by placing two bars of permanent magnets each having North and South poles near each other.Wire a simple circuit to light a bulb to show the flow of electric current. Demonstrate the methods of measuring currents.
1.Conductors and Insulators1. Examples/Types
2. Uses/applications
3. Relationship with semi conductors.
1. Examine various types of conductors and insulators.
2.OHM’s Law and its ApplicationDefine OHM’s Lawand calculate resistance, voltage and current using OHM’s LawConnect resistors, batteries, inductors, capacitors in series and parallel stating the implications of the various connections.Quantitative treatment of Kirchoff’s Laws.Ohms lawRelationship between resistance, Voltage and current using ohm’s law e.g. R=V1Resistors in series, andparallel circuits.Batteries in series, paralleland series parallelconnection.Inductors in series andparallel.Capacitors in series, paralleland series-parallel.(a)Series connection
RT = R1+R2+R3 …… RParallel connection 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 …. 1RT R1 R2 R3 … Rn
&Verify bymeasurement and calculation.Ohms lawKirchoff’s lawExamine resistors connected in series parallel and series parallel.Examine batteries connected in series, parallel and series- parallelexamine inductors connected in series and parallel.Examine capacitors connected in series, parallel and series- parallel.

Determine the value of the:
a. total resistance of

resistors in series parallel and series parallel connection.

b. total voltage of batteries in series, parallel and series parallel connection

c. total inductance of inductors in series, and parallel and series parallel.

d. total capacitance of capacitors in

series, parallel and series-parallel. Determine the value of inductance and capacitance connected in series and parallel. Determine values of current junction. determine that total Emf and Pds is equal to zero.

S/NTOPICS/OBJECTIVECONTENTACTIVITIES/REMARK
and its advantages over Ohms Laws.
IT = I1 + I2 + I3
ET = E1 + E2 + E310. Use Vector diagram to explain the current law e.g. I1 + I2 + I3 = I3 + I4
4.Resistors, Capacitors and Inductors
Identify and state the function of the various types and sizes of resistors, capacitors and inductors.
Types of resistors, capacitors and inductors.composition type resistorwire wound resistorvariable and fixedcapacitor andinductors.Unit of resistors,capacitors andinductors.Functions of resistorscapacitors and inductors.Detail construction ofResistors, capacitors andinductors.Resistor’s power rating.Power rating of resistorcapacitor and inductor.Application of varioustypes of Resistors.Working voltage of acapacitor.Examine and identify various sizes ofresistors, capacitors and inductors. ”“ state their values.Discuss the functions of resistors capacitors and inductors.Construct a simple Resistor, inductor and capacitor.Examine and state the power rating of some resistors.Examine the power rating of inductors, capacitors and resistors.Mention the application of each component.Verify by measuring the working voltage of a capacitor with voltmeter.
5.Values and Functions of Resistors
Explain the colour coding system of resistors and capacitors and calculate their resistance, capacitance and tolerance from their colour codes.
Colour coding system of resistors and capacitors.Resistors and capacitors and their tolerance through the components colour codes.Tolerance of resistors and capacitors.Value of tolerance of any resistor and Capacitor.Examine samples of colour coding resistors and capacitors.State their values.Examine the Toleranceof resistors andcapacitors.Calculate the toleranceof resistor and Capacitor through their colour codes.
S/NTOPICS/OBJECTIVECONTENTACTIVITIES/REMARK
6.Electromotive Force (E.M.F.)Define and distinguish the e.m.f. from the potential difference (P.D.)Identify primary and secondary cells and explain the effect of resistance on battery output.Work, Poser and Energy.e.m.f., P.d.: Difference between e.m.f. and p.d.Types of batteriesLeclancheLead-acidDescription and characteristicsMethods of charging.CellsSeries, parallel, series-parallel cell connection6.Emf total = E 1 + E2 + E3EmfT ”“ Emf of any one cell where all cellsare of equal voltage.EmfT = No. of cells in series x e.m.f. per cell7. Reduction in battery’s current outputDiscuss power, energy, and work and how they related with each other.Connect battery terminals to external load to give room for p.d.Examine various types of batteries and identify their components. Parts ”“ measure their e.m.f. and record them.Test the condition of a cell by measuring its voltage with a voltmeter. Use hydrometer to test the specific gravity of a secondary cell.Carry out the wirings of series, parallel and series ”“ parallel on a wiring board. Measure their e.m.fs.Connect variable resistance to the battery terminals and examine its effect.
7.AC & DCDistinguish between AC and DCDefine and explain peak value, mean value, r.m.s. value, frequency of wave.Explain and calculate inductive and capacitive reactance.Difference between AC and DCCharacteristics of alternating currentphase and amplitudeaddition andsubtraction of sinewaveswave plottingvector diagramsPeak value, mean value,r.m.s. value, frequency of waveDisplay on the cathode ray oscilloscope the signals associated with AC and DC.Plot the sine waves to indicate phase shift and compare results with those observed in the CRO.Identify on a cathode ray oscilloscope peak value, mean value and calculate for r.m.s.
S/NTOPICS/OBJECTIVECONTENTACTIVITIES/REMARK
Peak value from r.m.s value of current, voltage and vice versa.Simple treatment of R, L, C and AC CircuitsBasic concept of resistance in Ac CircuitInductive and capacitive reactance.concept and definitionsymbols and unit of measurement.Simple problemsSimple problemsinvolving complexnumbers.Ohm’s law in a pureinductive and pure capacitive circuits.value and frequency ofwave.Calculate peak value from r.m.s. value of current, voltage and vice-versa.Display on the C.R.O. input and output signals associated with the following i. RC
ii. LC
iii. RLC
Adjust R and C as appropriate to obtain resonance.Construct a simple experiment involving resistance in AC circuits.Solve simple problems involving inductive and capacitive reactance.Application of Ohm’s law, in a pureinductive and capacitive circuits.
8.Electrical CircuitsAnalyse, connect and carry out simple calculations on simple electrical circuits.Difference between series and parallel circuitsTotal Resistance in series DC circuit.Voltage drop across series connected resistor.Total resistance in parallel circuit.Effect of resistors in series and parallel circuits.Current in each arm of a parallel circuit.Total voltage and current in a series and parallel connected cells.V oltage and current in a series-parallel circuit.Explain the difference between series and parallel circuits.Calculation of total Resistance in series DC circuit.Calculate the voltage drop across series connected resistor.Calculate the Total resistance in parallel circuit.Perform experiments by wiring circuits of series and parallel connections to show their effects.
S/NTOPICS/OBJECTIVECONTENTACTIVITIES/REMARK
Effect of capacitor in an electric circuit.Current and voltage relationship in:an inductive circuit I1 lag E2capacitive circuit Ec lags Icthe combination of capacitor and inductor: a.in series
b.in parallelImpedanceImpedance in an AC circuitResonance in:i. Seriesii. Parallel circuits.Circuit symbols used inschematic diagramQ-factor and Band-width.Resonance frequency.
Calculate Current in each arm of a parallel circuit.Calculate Total voltage and current in series and parallel circuit.Calculate the voltage and current in a series- parallel circuit.Wire a simple circuit to show the effect of capacitor in an electric circuit.Draw a phase diagram to show how I1 lag E2 by 90 and Ec lags Ic by 90.Draw a phase diagram to show the resultant effect of capacitors and inductors connected in a series.Define impedance.Solve simple problemsinvolving impedance showing its relationship with voltage and current in an AC circuit i.eI= V, Z = V ZISolve simple problems involving resonance.Chart display of different types of symbols used in schematic diagrams.Solve simple problems on resonancefrequency.
9.Indicating Instruments and Measuring Instruments1. Functional part of multi- meter:AmmeterV oltmeter1. Discuss the functional parts of a multimeter.2. Connect:
i. Ammeter in series
S/NTOPICS/OBJECTIVECONTENTACTIVITIES/REMARK
Explain the operation, uses and limitations of indicating and measuring instruments and operate them.iii. OhmeterMeasurement of current,voltage and resistance in ACand DC circuits.Ohmeter for testingsemiconductors devices.Faulty meters.to measure the current flowing in AC and DC circuits.ii. Voltmeter in parallel to measure the voltage flowing in AC and DC circuit.Use ohmmeter to measure resistance in AC and Dc circuit.Compare the readings of two three or more meters together and identify the faulty one.
10.Magnetism, induction and TransformersExplain theconcept of magnetism and understand the principles of a transformer, its construction and operation.Explain the concept ofelectromagneticinduction.Identify thevarious types of transformers, calculate transformer efficiency and construct a simple single-phase double wound transformer.Basic concepts of magnetism.Basic concepts of electromagneticMagnetomotive forceMagnetic field strengthiii. Magnetic flux
iv. Magnetic Flux density. Effect of field as applied to electromagnetism.Relation of field in an ideal transformer.Principle of induction.self inductionmutual inductionDifference between self induction and mutual inductionColour codes used for winding of transformers.Basic principles of a single phase, doubt wound transformer.i. ii.iii.mutual inductance conservation of energyoperation of
Solve simple problems involving magnetic circuits.Demonstrate the effect of an induced e.m.f by means of a galvanometer pointer. Discuss the relation of field in an ideal transformer.Plot magnetic field due to current in:a long straightconductora long solenoidiii. two parallelconductors.Examine and discussthe single phase double wound transformer as approximate constant voltage device.Examine the different colour codes used for the winding of transformers.
S/NTOPICS/OBJECTIVECONTENTACTIVITIES/REMARK
transformers ”“ magnetic circuit (core)iv. primary windings ”“ Turns ratio-coolingCore lamination of a transformer.- ReasonsTypes of losses intransformers.copper lossescore losses(Eddy current and hysteresis losses)Transformer EfficiencyDetailed construction of asimple single phase doublewound transformer.Types of transformersi. single phase
ii. three phase (star &delta connections)
iii. auto-transformer
iv. E-type transformer
v. C-Core transformer vi. Toroidal Transformer vii. Rop/lot transformer viii. Output transformer ix. 3-phase transformer x. Current transformer
Examine and discuss the single-phase double wound transformer as approximate constant voltage device.Examine the laminating of the core of a transformer.discuss transformer Losses.Calculation of transformer efficiency.Construct a simple single phase double wound transformer.Visit an electrical workshop and identify various types of transformers.
11.Fluxes, Solders and Soldering
Explain principles of soldering and solder various electric and electronic connections.
Basic concepts of solderingTypes of ironsi. Soldering ii. Electric iii. OrdinaryTypes of fluxes i. Composition ii. applicationSources of heat i. electric
ii. batteryCleaning of wire surfaces.
Introduction to different types of soldering.Examine different types of ironExamine different types of fluxesdemonstrate the use of electric or battery for solderingDemonstrate cleaning of wire surfacesDemonstrate soldering of wires with the use
S/NTOPICS/OBJECTIVECONTENTACTIVITIES/REMARK
Soldering of wiresCold solder joint and dry jointScrapping of wiresMethods of terminationtwisted loop terminationclaw type terminationsolder lugsshade and terminationcrimped end terminationCable jointing.of:electric soldering ironblow lampiii. plot and ladleDiscuss cold solderjoint and dry joint.Demonstrate how wires are scrapped forsoldering.Demonstrate different methods of wiretermination.Demonstrate howcables are joined together.
12.Electronic Signs and Symbols
Draw and interpret basic electronic/electrical signs and symbols.
Abbreviation in electrical/electronics circuitsGraphical symbols used in electrical/electronics systems.transistorsamplifieriii. switch
iv. socket outlet
Explain the meaning of abbreviation used in electrical circuits.Display a chart showing Graphical symbols used in electrical/electronics systems
13.Wiring and Connection of Electrical/Electronic ComponentWire different types of plugs and assemble components on a chassisTypes of plugs i. Mainsii.Coaxial iii.Phone
iv. Jack plugsSoldering and wiring of components to:
i. tag boards
ii. stripsiii. printed boardiv. vero-board.Assembling of componentson a chassis
Examine different types of plugs.Demonstrate howsoldering and wiring of components are being carried out.Demonstrate how components are being assembled on chassis.

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